?????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????

???????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ????? "???????" ??????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????

David Parlett considers Macao since the instant precursor to baccarat.[27] Its name and principles recommend it might are introduced in excess of by sailors getting back from Asia where by very similar card game titles are already performed since the early 17th century including San zhang, Oicho-Kabu, and Gabo japgi.[28] Macao appeared in Europe at